How to Create CSS Easing Functions for Smooth Animations

Easing functions control the pace of CSS animations and transitions - they determine how quickly properties change over time. Instead of linear motion that feels robotic, easing creates natural acceleration and deceleration like objects in the real world. This guide shows you how to create custom easing curves visually without memorizing cubic-bezier coordinates.

Step 1: Open the Easing Function Visualizer

Visit fixie.tools/easing to access the interactive curve editor. The tool shows a graph where the X-axis represents time progression (0-100%) and Y-axis represents property value change.

Step 2: Choose a Preset or Create Custom

Start with CSS presets like ease, ease-in, ease-out, ease-in-out, or linear. For custom curves, adjust the cubic-bezier control points by dragging handles in the visual editor.

Step 3: Adjust the Acceleration Curve

Drag the two control point handles to shape the easing curve. Moving handles up creates faster acceleration. Moving them down slows the start. The curve shape shows exactly how the animation will progress over time.

Step 4: Test with Live Preview

Click the preview animation to see your easing function in action. Compare different easing types side-by-side to find the most natural motion for your use case (fade-ins, slide-outs, hover effects, page transitions).

Step 5: Copy the CSS Code

The tool generates the exact cubic-bezier() or keyword value to use in your CSS. Copy and paste into transition-timing-function or animation-timing-function properties. Works with all CSS animations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this tool free?
Yes, completely free with no signup required. Create and test unlimited custom easing functions.
What's the difference between ease-in, ease-out, and ease-in-out?
Ease-in starts slowly and accelerates. Ease-out starts fast and decelerates. Ease-in-out combines both - slow start, fast middle, slow end. Use ease-out for most UI animations.
What are cubic-bezier values?
Cubic-bezier defines a curve using four numbers (x1, y1, x2, y2) representing two control points. The curve shape determines animation acceleration. Visualizers make it easy to create curves without memorizing numbers.
Can I create spring or bounce effects?
Standard cubic-bezier cannot create true springs or bounces (where values overshoot). For those effects, use CSS keyframes or the newer linear() function for approximating complex motion.
Should I use different easing for different animation types?
Yes. Use ease-out for entrances (elements appearing), ease-in for exits (elements disappearing), and ease-in-out for state changes. Match easing to the physical metaphor.

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